戀童症的文獻回顧：不可忽視的一個重要課題   免費試閱

A Literature Review of Pedophilic Disorder: An Important Issue Not to be Ignored

戀童症是性偏好症的一種亞型，也是一種精神疾病。本篇文章將戀童症的流行病學、最新診斷標準、鑑別診斷、病因、共病、發展和病程、處遇和治療，以及風險和預後因子做一文獻回顧整理。戀童症的治療無法確保痊癒，因此，其處置重點是透過生理、心理、環境多面向的方法，達到「預防再犯」的目的，而正確適切的性教育也是戀童症處遇中很重要的避免受害者受害的預防之道。

Pedophilic disorder is a subtype of paraphilic disorders as well as a psychiatric disorder. This paper is a literature review on the epidemiology, latest diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, etiologies, comorbidity, development and course, management and treatment, risk and prognostic factors of paraphilic disorder. There is no guarantee recovery for pedophilic disorder, therefore, “relapse prevention” is a practically important goal through the multiple treatment, which considers biological, psychological, social and environmental factors. Accurate and adequate sex education is also a critical need to prevent the occurrence of pedophilic disorder.