運動生物力學之研究熱門與前瞻~以 2006~2015 為例

The Current and Development Trend of Sport Biomechanics

緒論：運動生物力學是結合生物學和力學的科學，其主要目的是積極地提高運動表現，並在被動方面預防傷害。隨著新型先進儀器的不斷開發，運動生物力學研究方法不斷進展。然研究議題會隨年代與社會脈動更迭，形成國內體育運動學術人力組成有明顯變化，且國際學術在全球化議題上亦呈現巨大波動，鑑於此，實有必要對國內、外重要期刊及研究計畫，探討與分析運動生物力學領域發展趨勢及前瞻議題。方法：國際期刊係以Thomson Reuters的ISI Web of Knowledge文獻資料庫，搜尋運動生物力學次領域中隸屬於SCI範疇的sport sciences學門有關 運動綜合、運動醫學及運動生物力學有關期刊37本共38369篇；國內TSSCI收錄體育學報與大專體育學刊等2本共869篇；科技部核定計畫共265篇，分析期程皆從2006年至2015年共10年的文獻資料。利用大數據分析概念，使用CATAR (Content Analysis Toolkit for Academic Research) 軟體，進行書目與共現字 (co-word) 分析；並同時進行專家問卷及座談會議審查 (quality assessment)，以取得運動生物力學領域之關鍵字出現頻率多寡，作為形成熱門與前瞻議題之依據。結果：熱門議題大致上可分為一、動作分析相關主題；二、運動表現相關主題；三、動作控制相關主題；四、復健醫療相關主題；五、儀器方法相關主題。前瞻議題方面則包括一、特殊需求 (高齡化、頂尖運動員、肌力訓練)；應用實務 (機能服飾、運動產業) 及創新科技 (穿戴式科技) 等主要議題。結論：運動生物力學從過去的體育教學及競技運動表現延伸至健身運動活動上，如儀器輔具的開發或日常身體活動等，進而發展成全人健康生物力學 (wellness biomechanics)。

 

Introduction: Sport biomechanics is a combination science of biology and mechanics. The main purposes are, actively, to improve sport performance and, passively, to prevent injuries from happening. As research equipment constantly evolving, research methods of Biomechanics became more and more advanced. Biomechanical research topics change over the years because the change of social environment. It is not only affecting domestic sport related research, but also influencing global discussion. Under consideration of the observation, it is necessary to discuss and analyze the journals and research proposals (MOST approved) in the field biomechanics. Methods: Internationally, we searched SCI journals in Thomson Reuters and ISI Web of Knowledge databases, and found 21252 articles in 18 journals including Sports (in general), sport medicine, and biomechanics categories. Domestically, in journals, we chose Physical Education Journal and, Sport and Exercise Research; in research proposals (MOST approved), we found 869 articles and 265 research proposals. All the articles and research proposals were published within the period from 2006 to 2015. Then, we used CATAR software to proceed a co-word analysis. At the same time, we conducted questionnaire (for related experts) and quality assessments. To know the popularity of the research topic, it’s determine by the frequency that biomechanics appears in the articles. Results: Popular topics can be group into five categories: First, motion analysis; Second, sport performance; Third, motion control; Forth, rehabilitation; Fifth, research equipment method. Proactive topics include special needs (elderly, elite athletes, conditioning); applications (functional clothe, sport industry) and innovated technologies (wearable technologies) etc. Conclusion: In the past, biomechanical researches focused physical education, sport performance, and extended to fitness exercise. For example, the development of assistive devices and equipment or daily physical activities. The goal is to establish holistic health biomechanics.