美国州级公立高等教育结构类型探析

On the Types of State Public Higher Education Structure in U.S.

州级公立高等教育结构是美国高等教育的典型特征之一。根据美国学者的分类，美国州级公立高等教育结构大致有四种类型：以伊利诺伊等州为代表的联邦型系统、以佐治亚等州为代表的统ー型系統、以密歇根等州为代表的同盟型院校和以加利福尼亚等州为代表的同盟型系统。从微观角度探讨美国州级公立高等教育的结构类型，对全面理解美国高等教育的多样性特征将有所助益。

State public higher education s tructure is one of the typical characters of America Higher Education. According to the classification of an American scholar， there are 4 typical state public higher education structures: the federal systems represented by Illinois， the unified systems represented by Georgia， the confederated institutions represented by Michigan， and the confederated systems represented by California. To research the types of state public higher education structure is helpful to gain a thorough understanding about the diversity of American higher education.