兒童的嗓音問題及對生活之影響

Children’s Voice Problems and Their Effects on a Child’s Life

嗓音問題可能對兒童生活造成負面影響，其影響層面包含兒童的生理、心理及社交活動等，使兒童在健康、溝通互動、情緒、學校學習…等方面受到影響。本文透過相關文獻的整理與回顧，探討兒童嗓音異常的病因、嗓音特徵、嗓音障礙對兒童造成的影響，以及相關人員所能提供的協助，期望幫助學校老師、家長及專業人員了解兒童的嗓音問題，並提早給予相關的支持服務，使嗓音異常兒童在學前及學齡階段能獲得有效幫助。

Voice problem interferes with children’s physical， psychological and social activities， and will adversely have an influence on health， communication， emotional， and school learning. In this paper， we will discuss the causes of voice disorders and the negative effects of voice disorders on children. Finally， we will provide information to teachers， parents， and professionals about the treatment of voice problems.