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篇名 |
城乡居民教育收益率的差距——一个分阶段的考察
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並列篇名 | Urban-Rural Differences in Rates of Return to Education: A Phased Study |
作者 | 曹黎娟、顏孝坤 |
英文摘要 | Education plays an important role in personal income distribution. Using the microeconomic survey data of 2011 China Household Health and Nutrition Survey database, this paper estimates the rates of return to education in urban and rural areas based on Mincer Income Model, and compares the differences in overall rates of return to education and in rates of return to education at different educational stages between urban and rural areas. Key findings are summarized as follows: In general, rates of return to education in urban areas are 4.2% higher than in rural areas. At different educational stages, rates of return to education in urban areas are higher than in rural areas. Whether in urban or rural areas, rates of return to education display an ascending trend with the advancement of educational level. In other words, rates of return to education at college level or above tend to be higher than at the levels of junior high school, high school or vocational school. On the basis of the empirical conclusions, the paper puts forward several suggestions, including increasing educational investment in rural and depressed areas and for low-income groups. |
起訖頁 | 081-088 |
關鍵詞 | 教育收益率、城乡教育差异、分位数回归、Rates of Return to Education、Mincer Income Model、Urban -Rural Differences、Quantile Regression |
刊名 | 復旦教育論壇 |
期數 | 201609 (14:5期) |
出版單位 | 復旦大學 |
DOI |
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