印度代课教师：概况、争议及趋向

Para Teachers in India: Overview, Disputes and Trends

以低酬金招聘志愿者做代课教师，扩大了印度偏远农村地区、少数民族地区和表列部落地区的弱势群体的受教育机会。但是，由于代课教师来源复杂、构成多元、专业化程度低下，招聘代课教师的做法引起印度社会各界的争议。提升待遇、给予专业发展支持、把表现出色者逐步纳入正式教师行列，是印度代课教师政策的发展趋向。

Employing para teachers with a low honorarium in the name of volunteers has greatly expanded educational opportunities for the vulnerable groups in India. Because of complex origins, multiple formation and lower professional level, the phenomena of para teachers are being discussed and analyzed from the aspects of teachers' professional development, vulnerable groups' educational benefits and the government's responsibility of compulsory education. It is necessary for India central government to improve para teachers' treatments, provide essential supports for para teachers' professional development, and absorb some excellent para teachers into the range of regular teachers, which is the future trend of para teachers policy in India.