国外数学素养研究及其启示

Research and Enlightenment of Mathematical Competencies in Foreign Countries

本文从分析国外数学素养研究的背景入手，对数学素养研究的发展进行反思。 目前国外对数学素养的研究主要集中在以下六个方面：数学素养内涵的界定、数学素养构 成要素的研究、数学素养的层次与行为表现、数学素养影响因素研究、数学素养评价研究、数 学素养生成的教学策略等。本文对国外数学素养理论研究及内容、方法和视角进行反思，指 出其对国内数学素养研究的启示。

In this paper， the author started from the analysis of the research background of mathematical competencies in foreign countries， and reflected the development of mathematical competencies research. The current research on mathematical competencies mainly focuses on the following six areas: the definition of mathematical competencies， research on mathematical competencies elements， levels and behavior of mathematical competencies， research on the influencing factors of mathematical competencies， evaluation of mathematical competencies， the teaching of mathematical competencies. Reflection on research contents， methods and ideas of mathematical competencies in foreign countries， and put forward opinions and suggestions on the further development of mathematical competencies research in China.