美国中学化学课程改革与借鉴

The Middle School Chemistry Curriculum Reform and Reference in The United States

本文梳理了自1825年美国高中化学课程设立以来，一些具有历史意义的改革， 如进步主义教育运动、科学教育现代化运动、教育人本化运动、STS教育运动及“2061计划” 等一系列教育革新中，美国化学课程所处的历史环境及教育特点。认识与了解这些变革可 以帮助我们明晰美国化学课程的发展脉络，为我国化学课程的改革提供借鉴。

This article sorts out the historical enviroment and charactersitic of some historical educational reform since the establishment of the high school curriculum in 1825? such as the progressive education movement5the scientific education modernization movement， the STS education reform movement， 2061 program and so on. Understanding this may help us to clarify the development of American Chemistry Curriculum and in this way could provide references for the chemistry curriculum researchers.