美国公立研究型大学财政结构变迁探析——以加州大学戴维斯分校为例

Analyzing.Financial Structure Evolution in American Public Research Universities： Taking UC Davis as an Example

资源限制对美国公立研究型大学的影响，集中反映在高校一定时期内的财政效率、策略取向、环境 适应性以及国家、学校的教育科研政策的变化上。本文通过分析加州大学Davis分校的财政收支结构发现，政 府分权开启了大学财政多元均銜的模式;资源竞争促使“学术社会化”在大学内逐渐成长;而教学则是公立研究 型大学最重要的教育活动。

Resource limitation has a profound influence on American public research universities， which is reflected in changes in financial efficiency' strategic orientation， environment adaptability， and education policy. In this paper we analyze the financial revenue and expenditure structure of the University of California， Davis. We find that government decentralization enables multiple equilibria in university finance? resource competition promotes academic socialization in universities， and teaching enhancement is the most important educational activity in public research universities.