高中阶段家庭教育成本及其影响因素分析

Household Education Cost and Analysis on its Influence Factors at Senior High School Stage

本文运用济南市高中生的家庭教育支出调査数据，旨在探讨目前我国高中生家庭的教育支出现状 以及高中阶段家庭教育支出的影响因素。研究发现，在家庭教育支出方面，家庭经济收入不显著影响与教育相 关的家庭教育支出;家庭社会经济地位越高，家庭教育支出越高;学生的中考成绩越高，家庭教育支出越低;女 生的家庭教育支出显著高于男生;而在与学校相关的支出上面，男女生无显著差别。在家庭教育负担率方面， 家庭社会经济地位与自我报告的家庭教育负担率成正相关，但与作者计算的家庭教育负担率无显著相关性;农 村家庭自我报告的教育支出和教育负担率较高，但在作者计算的教育支出和负担率上，农村和城市户口之间没 有显著差异。

This paper adopts survey data of household educational spending for Grade 12 students in Jinan， and discusses the current situation as well as factors influencing household educational spending. According to the findings of this study，family income and economic conditions have no significant effect on household educational investment； socioeconomic status has a significantly positive effect while students high school entrance examination scores have a negative effect； there is a gender gap favoring girls in household educational spendings but the gap is not significant in school related spending. In addition ， family socioeconomic status is positively related to the self-reported household burden rate of educational spending， but not to the author-calculated burden rate； rural families? self-reported household educational investment and self-reported household educational burden rate are relatively higher than those of their urban counterparts» but there is no significant rural-urban difference in the author-calculated educational spending and burden rate.