欧盟提高高校教学质量的政策建议与相关措施

EU's Policies and Measures to Improve the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Institutions

为实现到2020 年具有大学或同等资格水平的毕业生达到40%的战略目标，欧盟对各国及各高校 提出了提高教学质量的12 条建议，包括推动政府资金投入、融入高校战略、纳入招聘考核指标、进行激励奖 励、推进教师培训、重视学生反馈、协作课程开发、评估学习结果、重视交叉学科、运用新兴技术、实施国际化 战略等。

In order to achieve the goal that at least 40% of young people in the EU should have a universitylevel qualification by 2020， the High Level Group on the Modernization of Higher Education in Europe has put forward 12 recommendations to member countries and institutions based on the survey regarding four key aspects of quality teaching， including well-funded and support， integrating quality teaching into strategy， taking account of teaching performance in faculty hiring and promotion， recognizing and rewarding teaching， professional and pedagogical education and training for faculty， attaching importance to student feedback， co -operation in developing curricula， learning outcomes assessment， promoting cross-， trans- and interdisciplinary approaches， exploiting the opportunities presented by technology， and adopting internationalization strategies， etc.