职业教育奖优制拨款的改革尝试———解读奥巴马政府《珀金斯法案》改革计划

The Reform Initiative of Competitive Grants in CT ———Analysis of Obama Government’s Perkins Act Reauthorization Proposal

以“奖优”谋“塑优”的奖优制拨款模式之兴是奥巴马政府教育政策的一大亮点。为推进美国职业教育体系变革，奥巴马政府进行了建构职业教育奖优制拨款制度体系的改革尝试，而《珀金斯法》案改革计划正是其制度建设构想的集中体现。在付诸实施后，奖优制版《珀金斯法案》将对全美职业教育项目系统的优化进程有所推动，对美国职业教育体系变革亦有积极影响。我国的新时期职业教育财政拨款机制改革可从中借鉴。

Competitive grants are wildly used in Obama government's education policy initiatives. In order to transform America’s Career and Technical Education system， Obama government proposes the blueprint of reauthorization of the Perkins Act. The main purpose of this reauthorization is to develop competitive grants institution in Career and Technical Education. To help accomplish this transformation， this blueprint sets forth the elements of a rigorous， relevant Career and Technical Education programs system. Our nation’s career education system can benefit from its experience.