世界一流大學如何打造剑业教育生態系統--斯坦福大学的经验与启示

How does the World-class University Build Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem: Experiences from Stanford University

我国的创业教育相对于发达国家起步较晚，因此对于如何构建中国情境下高校的 创新创业教育生态系统，实现创业教育的突破性发展，仍是目前教育界和管理学界关注的热点 话题。本文基于斯坦福大学2011年校友创新创业调查的最新研究成果，总结其创业教育的特 色与经验——创业教育生态系统，对比我国高校创新创业教育的现状提出了针对性的建议：进 一步加强创业教育需要从创业教育生态系统的视角进行顶层设计，而不仅仅是开设更多的创 业课程。

Entrepreneurship education in China is still at the early stage of exploring and developing. Nowadays， how to construct entrepreneurship education ecosystem in China context， is becoming a hot topic in recent years. Based on the latest research results of Stanford University 2011 innovation and entrepreneurship survey， this paper summarizes the characteristics and experiences from Stanford entrepreneurship education，especially in the perspective of entrepreneurship education ecosystem (EEE). Comparing with the status of EEE in Chinese u-niversities，it brings forward some policy suggestions. All of these efforts aim to promote further development of EEE among Chinese universities. The authors argue that， to further strengthen entrepreneurship education needs top-level design from the perspective of EEE，instead of only simply providing more entrepreneurship courses.