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篇名 |
毕业生就业与高等教育类型结构调整
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並列篇名 | Graduate Employment and Higher Education Category Adjustment |
作者 | 阎光才 |
中文摘要 | 本文分析了欧洲以及我国当下高校毕业生就业问题显现的背景因素,认为就业问题是高等教育大众化的必然结果。基于外部劳动力市场需求的类别定位与结构调整,虽然在理论上是成立的,但是在实践中却面临众多困扰,例如学术漂移的问题。就我国高校的结构调整而言,摆脱这一困扰的基本出路可能在于:理顺中央与地方的关系,设立详尽的国家学历与职业资格框架,明确应用技术本科院校设置基准,建立政府引导与高校自主选择相结合的机制,全面推动学历与职业资格、不同高校之间的相互沟通和融通。 |
英文摘要 | Through an impact analysis of graduate employment in Europe and China, the author argues that higher education massification inevitably leads to issues of graduate employment. Adjusting higher education categories based on market demands faces realistic challenges, such as academic drift, despite being theoretically feasible. Key components of a successful attempt on Chinese higher education category adjustment include sound central and local relations , a detailed national certificate and vocational qualification framework, benchmarks for the establishment of vocational and technical colleges , mechanisms to combine governmental guidelines and institutional autonomy, and an active exchange between certificates and vocational qualifications as well as among different higher education institutions. |
起訖頁 | 089-100 |
關鍵詞 | 高校、毕业生就业、学术漂移、类型结构 |
刊名 | 北京大學教育評論 |
期數 | 201410 (12:4期) |
出版單位 | 北京大學 |
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