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篇名 |
专业硕士的就业意愿研究
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並列篇名 | Research on Professional Master's Students' Employment Aspirations: A Retrospective and Comparative Perspective |
作者 | 蒋承、罗尧 |
中文摘要 | 本文利用“首都高校研究生发展调查”数据,从专业硕士就业意愿的角度,对专业硕士培养的结果是否符合其培养高层次应用型人才的项目定位展开讨论。通过与学术型硕士相比较,回溯研究专业硕士在生源选拔、学业参与和培养过程中的特点,本文定量分析了我国专业硕士教育发展的现状和特征。主要研究发现有:第一,与学术硕士相比较,专业硕士的家庭条件更为优越,社会资本存量更优,能够给予专业硕士更高的职业选择自由度和更强的风险承受能力,并对读研期间的经济投入更不敏感;第二,目前的实践导师制度对专业硕士生毕业后直接就业或继续升学的选择可以产生显著的影响,而对具体职业的方向选定作用还很有限。基于此,本文提出了转变学生就业观念、完善实践导师制度以及重视专业学位中的教育公平问题等政策建议。 |
英文摘要 | With the use of data from the “Survey of Graduate Students' Development in Beijing,” the article compares professional and academic master's students' employment aspirations. It addresses the factors that influence the decision of professional master's students in their employment decisions following graduation. The main findings of this article include, first, professional master's students generally have high socioeconomic family backgrounds, therefore, they are provided with more freedom and risk tolerance on occupational choices, and pay little attention to the expense of their master's study. Second, the study highlights how career mentors play an important role in professional master students' job choice or pursuing further education after graduation, but has limited influence on their specific career path. Based on the findings, we propose to improve the academic selection, training, career guidance, supporting policies, and the funding system, to promote the development of China's professional master's education programs. |
起訖頁 | 002-016 |
關鍵詞 | 专业硕士、学术硕士、就业意愿、实践导师 |
刊名 | 北京大學教育評論 |
期數 | 201410 (12:4期) |
出版單位 | 北京大學 |
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