上海市高校学科国际影响力评价 ———基于Inci t es数据库学科映射的文献计量分析

International Influence Evaluation on Disciplines of Universities in Shanghai: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on InCites Database

本文将上海市高校学科通过学科映射进入Incites 数据库中进行文献计量分析，对其国际影响力 进行客观评价，创设性地实现了国际与国内学科评价体系的对接。研究发现，国际引文排名和国内学科排名 之间不存在相关关系，原因在于两者排名指标存在差异；对上海市高校学科ESI 总引文数贡献最大的学科 相对集中于物理、化学、生物、材料和临床医学等学科；从总引文数上来看，上海市高校已经有动力工程及工 程热物理、纺织科学与工程等若干学科的国际影响力进入全球前列；人文社会科学、管理学和艺术学等学科 是目前上海市高校学科的软肋，影响力较弱。要进一步提升上海市高校学科的国际影响力，一方面需要加强 对学术活跃度比较高的学科的支持，另一方面也需要加大对活跃度较低的薄弱学科的扶持。

This article evaluates the international influence of the disciplines of universities in Shanghai through bibliometric analysis based on the discipline mapping of InCites Database. The key research findings are summarized as follows: Firstly， there is no correlation between international citation ranking and domestic discipline ranking due to the differences in standards. Secondly， the disciplines of universities in Shanghai which have made great contributions to the ESI are physics， chemistry， biology， materials and clinical medicine. Thirdly， from the perspective of total citations， a few disciplines of universities in Shanghai have already exerted global influence， such as marine engineering and textile engineering. Fourthly， the disciplines of humanities and social sciences， management science and art are relatively weak in terms of global influence. To enhance the international influence of the disciplines of universities in Shanghai， we should not only strengthen the disciplines which display high degree of academic activity but also increase investment on the disciplines which are relatively weak.