上海市优势与潜力学科分析———基于Scopus数据库的文献计量分析

The Advantageous Disciplines and Newly-Emerging Disciplines of Universities in Shanghai: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus Database

文献计量学方法是数据挖掘分析的重要方法，因其客观性和较易操作等优点被广泛应用于学科 科研评价中。本文基于Scopus 数据，运用文献计量学方法，尝试对上海主要高校学科的科研表现进行评估。 研究发现：仅从引文计量指标来看，基于Scopus 数据库的上海市高校学科分析结果好于基于WoS 数据库的 分析结果；结合其他相关文献计量指标后，发现上海高校优势与潜力学科发展结构不合理，缺乏对整个学科 生态群布局规划等问题。因此，对学科科研进行评估时，不仅要采用引文分析的方法，而且要基于科研质量 和实际贡献导向，综合应用各种相关文献计量指标进行分析。

Bibliometric method is an important tool for data mining analysis. Being objective and easy to operate， it is widely used in academic research and evaluation. Based on the database of Scopus， this paper conducts a bibliometric evaluation of the academic performance of major university disciplines in Shanghai. The findings are summarized as follows: From the single perspective of citation indicator analysis， the academic performance of major university disciplines in Shanghai is better in Scopus than in WoS. With other relevant bibliometric indicators， problems concerning university discipline development in Shanghai become prominent， such as the irrational structure of advantageous disciplines and newly -emerging disciplines， and the lack of discipline planning at the macro level. Therefore， in the evaluation of academic performance of disciplines， a comprehensive analysis should be conducted based on a combination of citation indicators and other bibliometric indicators.