美国研究型大学培养科技创新人才的经验与特色

Experience and Characteristics of Innovative Sci-tech Talent Cultivation in American Ｒesearch-oriented Universities

Experience in innovative sci-tech talent cultivation in American research universities include emphasizing the education link; strengthening collaboration between humanity，social science，and natural science; putting a high value on teaching innovation; improving the learning environment; exploring alternative education routes; and improving the incentive mechanism． The main characteristics are adhering to the concept of “benefitting both individual and organization”，establishing unique education models; fostering a culture of innovation for realizing individual value，and keeping faith with system innovation and reform to keep pace with the times． Innovative sci-tech talent cultivation can be promoted in China by learning from the experience of American research universities in system innovation，education routes，unique education models，and learning environment．