自觉与自由 ——儒家私学课程思想及现实意义

Self-consciousness and Freedom: Confucian Private School Curriculum Thought and its Realistic Significance

自由是促进学生全面发展的必要条件。以孔子为代表的我国古代儒家私学课程呈现出促进个人自发性和判断力发展的自觉特征。这一自觉特征不仅表现在儒家私学以行合知的课程形态中，而且体现在内克外推、共通于乐的课程心理结构中。对儒家私学课程中自觉思想的开掘，不仅有助于揭示培养学生全面发展的根基，而且有助于洞见致使这一根基松动的缘由。

Freedom is the necessary condition to promote the all-round development of students. Ancient Chinese Confucianism to Confucius as the representative of the private school curriculum appeared conscious characteristics of spontaneous and judgment to promote personal development. This feature is not only reflected in the curriculum morphology of the integration of knowledge to action， but also in the curriculum psychological structure of inward restraint， consider others in one's own place， common sense of happiness. On Confucian private school curriculum consciousness and thought， not only helps to reveal the culture foundation of all-round development of students， and there are reasons to a deep insight into the basic loose.