英国专业博士教育20 年发展的状况、问题及趋势

Process，Issues and Trends of Professional Doctoral Education Development in 20 years in UK

英国自1992年设立第一个专业博士学位，至今已整整20年。专业博士教育顺应了时代发展需求，呈现快速增长、多样化发展特征。虽然也因发展年限不长而存在诸多问题，如命名不统一、培养模式不成熟、导师缺乏、质量标准不明确等。但总的来说，英国专业博士仍呈现出良好的发展趋势和广阔的发展前景。

It has been 20 years since the United Kingdom set up the first professional doctorate degree in 1992. Professional doctoral education is showing rapid growth and diversification characteristics. But there are many problems due to short period of development，such as not uniformed，immaturity in training mode，lack of mentors， and quality standards are not clear. Overall，it still shows good trends and broad prospects for development.