共识、信任与专业：良性教育 生态环境的三大支点—兼评《芬兰经验：世界能向芬兰学习什么》

Consensus，Trust and Professionalism: Consist of A Triangle of Positive Educational Ecological Environment---Book Review on “Finnish Lessons ： What Can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland? ”by Sahlberg

从20世纪90年代的名不见经传到如今的PISA名列前茅，是什么创造了芬兰的教育奇迹？萨尔博格在《芬兰经验:世界能向芬兰学习什么》一书中向世人揭示了其中的奥秘。与全球教育改革中的主泚路线不同，芬兰采取了“第四条道路”的路线，在芬兰社会中营造了良好的教育生态环境。构成这一良好生态环境的有三大支点：全社会拥有的教育共识;社会各界对教育界以及教育内部各利益相关者之间的高度信任，最优秀的研究型师资队伍。这三大支点恰恰是我国教育改革比较薄弱，亟待进一步加强的环节。

From little publicity in the 1990s to achieving impressive results in PISA in recent years， what creates miracle in Finnish education? “Finnish Lessons ： What Can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland?” by Sahlberg reveals the secrets for us Different from the mainstream route of global education reform， Finland has taken “the Fourth Way” to reform its education and created a positive educational ecological environment m the whole society There are three essentials for this environment ： social consensus on education， trust among different stakeholders， and the best research type teachers These essentials are just relatively weak in current Chinese education reform，and therefore urgently needed for further developments