马克斯·韦伯的大学论

Max Weber's Theory of University

现代世界中，官僚体制的发展是难以抗拒的趋势，对于高等教育机构来说同样如此。以此为背景，韦伯分析了大学受到官僚体制渗透所产生的恶劣影响。他从方法论的角度论证了学术自律与学术自由的关系，并将学术自由最终归结为学术人格的养成。

In the modern world， the development of bureaucracy is an inevitable trend， which also applies tohigher education institutions. In this background， Weber made an analysis of the adverse effects that the infiltrationof bureaucracy brought to universities. He demonstrated the relation between academic discipline and academicfreedom， and ultimately attributed academic freedom to the formation of academic personality.