智库如何才能对教育实践产生影响——以卡内基教学促进基金会为例

How Education Think Tanks Can Affect Educational Practice——A Case Study on the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

作为美国成立最早和最有影响的教育智库,卡内基教学促进基金会在美国教育发展过程中发挥了其他智库所无法替代的作用。本文从边缘(大众)影响力、中心(精英)影响力和核心影响力三个维度对其影响力进行了分析,并从对时代的理解与把握、关键人物的作用、人员的组成机制、独立性、报告的风格与特点五个方面对其影响机制进行了探讨。

As the oldest and most powerful education think tank in the United States,the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has played an indispensable role in the development of US education.This paper analyzes the impact of the Foundation on the educational practices in the US from three dimensions,and discusses its impact mechanism from five aspects.