国家开放大学构建校园文化的成本与收益

The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Construction of Campus Culture for the Open University in China

构建有特色的校园文化将是国家开放大学建设的重要抓手，因此有必要系统分析国家开放大学构建校园文化的成本与收益。经过分析发现校园文化的建设能促进社会的和谐、信任与学习型社会的形成进而促进国家的社会经济发展，能增强学生的学习积极性、进而提高教学质量与办学效率，能帮助学习者获得更多的社会资本。同时，国家、国家开放大学以及学习者也应该为此承担相应的直接成本与机会成本。

Since building its own campus culture with distinctive characteristics will be an important starting point for the National Open University to pioneer in the innovative road, it is necessary to analyze costs and benefits systemically. After analysis, it can be found that the benefits of construction of campus culture include: promoting social harmony and trust; promoting the formation of a learning society and in turn promoting the country's socio-economic development; promoting students to learning more actively and thus to improve the teaching quality and school efficiency; helping learners to get more social capital. Meanwhile, the country, the National Open University, and learners should bear a series of the direct costs and opportunity cost to enjoy the benefits.