俄罗斯《教育优先发展规划》框架下“联邦大学”的组建及问题分析

The Construction and Problems of "Federal University" under Russian Education Priority Development Planning Framework

俄罗斯在《教育优先发展规划》框架下，从2006年开始组建富有特色的“联邦大学”，旨在促进高等教育与国家和地区经济的联系，全面提升高等教育质量。本文对“联邦大学”的组建背景、组建方式、“联邦大学”的特殊身份以及有关“联邦大学”面临的质疑逐一予以分析。

In light of "Education Priority Development Planning Framework" and to improve quality of higher education, in 2006, the federal government of Russia began to establish "Federal University" with distinctive characteristics in order to promote the ties between higher education and the economic in Russia. This article focuses on analyzing the construction background, approach, particularity and query of the "Federal University".