美国公立学校的教师终身聘用制改革

Reform of Tenure System for Public School Teachers in America

奥巴马政府将公立学校教师终身聘用制改革作为其教育政策的一个核心，积极推动相关改革。本文对美国公立学校教师终身聘用制改革的背景、联邦政府的举措、地方政府的改革方案及相关争议等进行了厘清与分析。

The present American government takes reform of tenure system for public school teachers as a core of its educational policies, and actively promotes the related reform. This article clarifies and analyzes the background, measures of the federal government, reform program of the local government and related debates of the reform of tenure systemfor public school teachers in America.