智慧校园：数字校园发展的必然趋势

Smart Campus: The Developing Trends of Digital Campus

学校是促进社会发展和个体发展的主要载体。在社会信息化的大背景下，建设"智慧型"校园，不断推进以学校为主体的教育信息化进程，成为教育信息化的重要组成部分。在分析数字校园的缘起、概念和特征的基础上，本文提出智慧校园的五个基本特征和定义，认为智慧校园是数字校园的高端形态，是数字校园发展的理想追求。文章最后提出了支撑智慧校园建设的五种关键技术，即学习情景识别与环境感知技术、校园移动互联技术、社会网络技术、学习分析技术、数字资源的组织和共享技术。

Campus is a place to educate people, to promote social and individual development. With the development of digital campus, smart campus has become very important in the process of embedding information technology in education. By analyzing the origin, concept and characteristics of digital campus, we propose that smart campus is the high level of digital campus. We then propose the five key technologies to support the construction of smart campuses: learning scenario recognition and environment awareness, campus mobile internet technology, social networking technology, learning analytic technology, digital resources organization and sharing technology.