国外中学生科学技术形象研究综述

A Review of Middle School Students' Images of Science and Technology Abroad

发展学生对科学技术的积极态度，是学校总课程的重要目标之一，相应地国外学者对中学生的科学技术形象作了深入的研究和探讨。本文通过梳理国外相关文献，从对科学技术的理解、对科学技术涉及的相关职业的认识、对科学家和技术人员的认识以及对科学技术的工作环境的认识四个方面对国外中学生科学技术形象研究进行了综述。在此基础之上，本文做了总结归纳，对今后我国在这方面的研究提出了一些建议。

Developing students' positive attitude to science and technology is one of the important goals of the school curriculum， therefore， foreign scholars have deeply studied and explored foreign students' image of science and technology. This paper， through combing the available literature of foreign studies， makes a review of them from four aspects: understanding of science and technology; awareness of scientific and technological professions; awareness of scientific and technological professionals; and images of scientific and technological workplace. The paper finally gives out some suggestions on the further research in our country.