清代「論詞絕句」論李清照詞探析

Analysis of the Qing Dynasty's "Jueju-style Critiques of Ci" on Li Qing-zhao's Ci

本文以《清代論詞絕句初編》、《論詞絕句二千首》所收為主，檢索其中論及李清照之作，凡十首。擬就此十首詩，依其所論內容，歸納分析，並援引相關詞話、詞集序跋、筆記等資料，互相補充，以見異同，期於李清照詞之批評，有更深入之了解；並探討論詞絕句之特色及研究要點。本文將分四部分論述，第一部分為－李清照才學出眾，飲譽詞壇；第二部分為－李清照與其夫趙明誠伉儷情深，韻事流傳；第三部分為－李清照再嫁之說，後人為其洗刷冤屈；第四部分為－李清照填詞婉約風格，影響後代詩詞家。

 

This essay analyses ten poems of critique－taken mainly from the Qing Dynasty’s Jueju-style Critiques of Ci: Volume One (Qingdai Lunci Jueju Chubian) and the Two Thousand Jueju-style Critiques of Ci (Lunci Jueju Erqian Shou)－of the works of Li Qing-zhao, cross-referring to related Ci Hua (i.e. notes and comments on ci poetry; novel with parts in verse common in the Ming Dynasty), prefaces and afterwords of some ci anthologies, and other notes, in the hope of establishing a thorough knowledge of the critique of Li Qing-zhao’s ci, and discussing features and the gist of the jueju-style critiques of ci. The first part of this essay discusses Li’s fame and excellence in ci-writing; the second is about the romance between Li and her husband Zhao Ming-cheng; the third deals with the rumour of Li’s remarriage; and her legacy of the "delicate restraint" (wan yue) style serves as the final part.