篇名 |
COVID-19事件下,社會支持、創傷後壓力症狀、創傷後成長與心理健康的關係
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並列篇名 | The Relationships of Social Support, Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Posttraumatic Growth and Mental Health after COVID-19 Event |
作者 | 游雅婷、劉志如、王沂釗 |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在瞭解 COVID-19 事件下,不同背景變項、創傷後成長、不同社會支持程度與創傷後壓力症、與心理健康的關係及影響。採網路問卷調查法,以居住於臺灣且年滿 20 歲者為研究樣本,進行網路調查,有效樣本 413 名。研究工具包含「創傷後心理症狀指標量表-短版」、「中文版創傷後成長量表」、「心理健康 BMI 幸福心指標量表」、「社會支持簡式量表」。重要研究結果如下:(1)COVID-19 事件之創傷影響,可能因調查時間點疫情嚴重程度差異而有不同;(2)女性、年輕人或過去有創傷經驗者受 COVID-19 影響的心理反應較顯著;(3)創傷後成長與感知創傷壓力程度有正向關係,然而當創傷後壓力症高於某個程度後其間的關係即不存在;(4)疫情下可預測心理健康的因子為社會支持與創傷後成長。最後,根據研究結論提出促進心理健康之相關輔導與諮商建議。
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英文摘要 | This study aims to understand the relationships and influences among different background variables, post-traumatic growth, varying levels of social support, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects of the study were those who lived in Taiwan and were over 20 years old. Online questionnaire survey was administered as a research method, with a total number of 413 effective samples. The research instruments used include " Interpersonal Support Evaluation List – 16 item", " Post-traumatic Stress Reaction Index-Short Form ", "Post-traumatic growth inventory- Chinese Version", and "Mental Health BMI Index ". The results of the study are as follows:(1) Taiwanese people experience less traumatic impact from COVID-19. (2) Women, young people or those with traumatic experience in the past have more significant psychological reactions affected by COVID-19. (3) Post-traumatic Growth is positively related to perceived post-traumatic stress. However, the relationship between the two did not exist when PTSD was above a certain level. (4) Social support and Post-traumatic Growth are the predictors of mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Based on these findings, recommendations for counseling and guidance to enhance mental well-being are proposed.
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起訖頁 | 067-101 |
關鍵詞 | COVID-19、心理健康、 社會支持 、創傷後成長、創傷後壓力症、mental health、social support、Posttraumatic Growth、Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
刊名 | 輔導與諮商學報 |
期數 | 202311 (45:2期) |
出版單位 | 國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系 |
DOI |
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