终身学习型专业发展：日本教师资格标准述评

Promoting Teachers' Lifelong Professional Development: A Review on Japanese Teacher Professional Standards

日本在教师专业发展中，对教师的资质能力提出了明确要求，并在《教育职员资格法》和《教员资格更新制》中对教师资格的获得与晋升做出了明确规定，从法律上确保了教师专业发展的终身一体化进程。

The teacher professional standards were developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology in Japan. And the requirements for getting the teaching certificate and its renewal are described explicitly in Teaching Certificate and Standard Teaching Certificate Renewal, which provide a legitimate support for the integrated lifelong learning process of teachers' professional development.