我国八年制与美国4＋4医学博士招生与培养的比较

A Comparative Study on Enrollment and Cultivation between 8-year M.D. Program in China and 4 Plus 4 M.D. Program in U.S.A

美国已经建成了成功的现代医学教育体系，其4＋4医学博士教育和完善的毕业后教育培养了许多优秀的医学人才。我国八年制医学博士教育是医学教育国际化的重要改革举措，类似于美国的医学博士教育。笔者对我国八年制医学博士与美国（4＋4）医学博士的招生和培养过程进行比较分析，为改进我国八年制医学教育模式提供参考。

The United States has established a successful modern medical education system. Numerous excellent medical talents have been trained by its 4 + 4 M.D. Program and post-grad education. The 8-year M.D. Program is one of China's important initiatives in the process of internationalization in the field of medical education. The author conducts a comparative study on the enrollment and cultivation between 8-year M.D. program in China and 4 plus 4 M.D. program in U.S.A, in hopes of providing some references for improving medical education in our country.