大学学术伦理规制:内涵、特性及实施框架

Connotation, Characteristics and Implementation Framework of University Academic Ethics Regulation

近年来，大学屡屡发生的学术不端事件及其治理过程中面临的种种困惑，使学术伦理规制开始进入大学学术管理活动的视野。大学学术伦理规制就是运用伦理的手段使学术活动得到矫正或保持良好状态的一种学术管理活动。与其它规制手段相比，大学学术伦理规制不仅是与学术伦理失范相匹配的一种价值性规制，且符合大学学术活动运作的规律，契合大学学术人的工作特点，具有比一般学术规范规制范围更广、力度更大的规约力。而涉及到大学学术伦理规制的具体实践，则需要确立内在的学术伦理价值观，同时建立外在的制度约束体系。

In recent years， universities have been witnessing the academic misconduct repeatedly occurred， by which academic ethics regulation is brought into the focus of the university management. University academic ethics regulation is such a kind of academic management activity that could make academic activities in a right way or maintain a good state by the ethical way. Compared with other methods， university academic ethics regulation is not only a value regulation that is matching the academic ethics anomie， but also has some other advantages， such as according with the operating law of university academic activities， conforming to the work characteristics of the faculty， owning more effective regulation than single academic norms and so on. The implementation of the regulation involved the internal ethical values management and the external restrictions.