转型期中的日本私立大学：特征、危机与未来发展方向

Japanese Private Universities in Transition：Characteristics, Crisis and Future Directions

在不同的国家之间，私立高等教育机构的制度性基础即政府与大学之间合理的法制关系、大学治理、大学财政管理呈明显的多样化趋势。这些趋势反映了各国私立高等教育的发展历史及其所承担的社会职能。本文探讨了日本私立高等教育机构与政府与大学间关系、治理结构以及财政管理方面的独特性在此基础上分析了未来日本私立高等教育的发展方向。

Legal relationship between government and university， university governance and finance constitute the institutional basis of private institutions of higher education. The variety of institutional basis across countries reflects the history and social function of private universities in each country. This paper analyzed the characteristics of institutional basis of private universities in Japan. Furthermore， the possible change and development in the future was also discussed.