从古代私学的发展看中国文化重心南移现象

The Southward Moving of Chinese Culture Center：Perspective of the Evolution of Private School in Ancient China

在中国社会的发展过程中，曾经发生文化重心由北向南的迁移。作为文化教育的一个重要载体，中国古代私学在不同时代的发展变迁也有着从北方发展兴盛到南方发展兴盛的过程，因而从一个方面印证了文化重心的南移。私学对于中国文化的发展起到了重要的传承作用。

During the development and transition of China， Chinese culture center has moved from the north to the south. As an education body to inherit culture， private school in ancient China has experienced the flourishing from the north to the south which verified the transition of culture center. Private school is important for the transferring of Chinese culture.