中国近代大学建制发展分析

Analysis of Organizational System of Modern Chinese Universities

中国近代大学制制大体经历了”堂─科─门”、” 校─科─门”、”校─科─系”、”校─院─系”四个主要发展阶段。中国近代大学建制的发展过程，是不断摆脱古代官学影响而逐歩引入西方现代大学模式的过程，是对”大学”的本质不断探索、对”大学”本质的理解不断深化的过程，也是通过法律形式不断加以规范的体制化过程。

The three─level organizational system of China’s modern university ─“university─school─development” has experienced four different phases. The process of its development is accompanied by gradually getting rid of the influence of ancient State─owned educational institutes and introducing into the modern pattern of Western universities. It is also a process of deeply exploring and understanding of the nature of university. During this process systematization by establishing rules and regulations has been developed.