教育发展与国家竞争力的理论探析

A Theoretical Analysis on National Competitiveness and Education Development

教育在国家竞争力提升过程中的重要作用早已为人们所认识，无论我们对国家竞争力概念作如何理解，教育在其中的积极作用越来越显着，也越来越受到重视。教育通过开发人力和知识资源、改善社会基础结构、促进知识和技术创新、推动社会价值观以及整个社会文明的进步等来促进国家竞争力的提高。教育促进国家竞争力的作用表现出明显的时代特征，社会文明越是发展到高级阶段，教育对国家竞争力的促进作用也越表现出全面性和综合性。

It has been recognized that education plays a key role in the development of national competitiveness. No matter how the conception of national competitiveness is understood， we are convinced that education is performing more and more important function in promoting the national competitiveness. Through developing human and knowledge resources， perfecting the social infrastructure， motivating the innovations in science and technology， and driving the progress of social value system and culture， education has promoted the development of national competitiveness. It is gradually visible that the effect of education in advancing the national competitiveness development is general and comprehensive.