俄罗路斯国家统一考试微观考察

Analysis on Unified State Examination in Russia in Microscopic Perspective

2001年俄罗斯开始试行国家统一考试，作为高利害考试，它维系着社会的公平与公正。本文从俄罗斯《课程标准》和《高校招生考试大纲》出发，分析2003年、2005年和2007年统考俄语、数学和英语试卷的题型和难度，并采用专家访谈法研究试卷内容效度，探究统考的信度和效度，对之做微观考察。

In 2001 Russia began to carry out the pilot test of the Unified State Examination， which is closely connected with equity and justice of society. Beginning with the teaching programs， the paper studies the quality of the Unified State Examination by analyzing the degree of difficulty modulus and the content validity of the examination paper in the year of 2003， 2005 and 2007 through the method of expert interview.