促进高等教育境外消费出口政策的国际比较与启示

Comparative Study on Policies of High Education Consumption Abroad

在当前全球教育服务贸易领域内，高等教育境外消费出口规模不断扩大，但仍主要由发达国家垄断，面对日益激烈的竞争，迅速提升我国高等教育境外消费出口市场竞争能力的任务依然非常艰巨。对此，美国、英国、法国、德国、日本、澳大利亚、新加坡等国的有关高等教育境外消费出口方面的发展战略与政策对促进我国高等教育境外消费出口发展具有重要的借鉴意义。

Higher education consumption abroad has gradually expanded in the area of global education service trade. However， it is still monopolized by developed countries. It is a difficult task for China to promote its competitive power in the market of higher education consumption abroad. This paper introduces the strategies and policies of this issue in developed countries， such as the United States， the United Kingdom， France， German， Japan， Australia， and Singapore and so on， are of great reference significance to China.