促进欧洲各国资格和文凭互认的[欧洲通行证]探究

Study on Europass Promoting Mutual Recognition of Qualifications and Diplomas in Europe

[欧洲通行证]是2004年12月15日由欧洲议会、理事会以及欧洲职业培训发展中心共同制定的欧洲资格和能力证书整体框架。它由五个部分组成：“欧洲通行简历”、“欧洲通行语言护照”、“欧洲通行流动证”、“欧洲通行补充证书”以及“欧洲通行补充文凭”。“欧洲通行证”制度的实施有利于提高欧洲各国资格和文凭的互认程度，增强整个区域的教育竞争力。该制度对改革和完善我国的文凭和证书制度不乏借鉴意义。

Europass was established by the European Parliament， the Council and CEDEFOP on December 15th， 2004 as a skeleton for qualifications and competences in Europe. It consists of five documents: Europass curriculum vitae; Europass Language passport; Europass Mobility; Europass Certificate Supplement; Europass Diploma Supplement. Its aim is to make mutual recognition of qualifications and diplomas in Europe. This system enlightens China on the reform and improvement of diploma and qualification system.