美國研究型大學的教育改革與創新──以杜克大學為例

On Educational Innovation in Research University in the U.S.: A Case Study of Duke University

杜克大学在短时间内成功实现从一所地区性大学向全国一流大学的跨越，教育创新功不可没。本文在对杜克大学成功的原因进行深入分析后发现，先进的教育理念、前瞻性的发展规划、完善的资金管理与筹措制度、教学模式和管理体制的创新是研究型大学实现跨越式发展的重要途径。

Duke University has realized successfully the transformation from a regional university to a national fist-class university in a short period of time. Educational innovation plays an important role in its development. This article analyses the main reasons of its success and find that advanced education ideas， foresighted development planning， effective fiscal management， and innovation in education mode and management institution are the important factors for research university to make great-leap-forward development.