美国研究型大学校长面临的形势及治校走向分析

Analysis on the Situation Faced by American University Presidents and Trends for Their University Governance

美国高等教育史上有一批“伟大校长”，他们的教育理念及治校实践对美国高等教育甚至世界高等教育都产生了很大的影响。本文分析了当代美国研究型大学校长面临的形势，揭示了“伟大校长”难于在当今时代出现的原因，并分析了美国研究型大学校长治校的未来走向。

There have appeared a big number of great university presidents in the history of American higher education. Their educational ideas and practice greatly affected American higher education， even the higher education in the world. This thesis analyzes the situation faced by the American research university presidents and then reveals the causes for very few great university presidents to appear in the present age. It also analyzes the trends for their running the universities.