美国主要研究型大学教师队伍管理的特点及启示

Characteristics of Faculty Governance in Major U.S. Research Universities and their Inspirations

本文对美国主要研究型大学教师队伍管理的特点进行了归纳，主要包括以下四个方面：(1)严格招聘、广纳英才；(2)注重参与、自主管理；(3)学术优先、质量第一；(4)注重激励、以人为本。这些特点对于我国建设研究型大学和世界一流大学具有重要启示。

This article sums up the characteristics of faculty governance in the major research universities of the U.S.. They include four aspects: (1)rigorous recruitment of faculty members from worldwide; (2)paying attention to faculty's participation in the governance as well as their self-determination; (3)placing priority on high quality academic research; (4)attaching importance to encouragement and human-based management strategies. These characteristics are inspirational to our efforts in building research and world-class universities in China.