美国研究型大学地区经济贡献评估及其启示

Evaluation of the influence of American Research Universities on Regional Economy and Some Inspiration

美国的研究型大学重视对所在地区的经济贡献，每个年度都委托专业研究机构对大学的地区经济贡献作出评估并写成报告，供公众查询。美国研究型大学地区经济贡献是指大学系统每年度为所在地区带来的净收入变化和就业机会变化。考察美国研究型大学的地区经济贡献评估，对我国重点大学建设带来有益的启示。

The American research ─ oriented universities pay attention to the contribution to the regional economy. This situation is annually reported by professional research institutes and the report are open to the public. The contribution to regional economy refers to the changes in annual net income and career opportunities brought by the university system in the region. This research will provide some inspiration to the construction of Chinese research ─oriented universities.