十文钱问题：中国一古老推理错觉问题初探

The Ten Wen Problem: A Preliminary Study of an Ancient Chinese Reasoning Illusion

首先简要阐述了中国一古老推理问题——十文钱问题的学术价值，然后在研究1中通过调查法对其进行了研究。结果发现，该问题应该属于典型的推理错觉问题，且其错觉产生的原因可能是运用单式记账方式进行推理的结果；研究2和研究3分别通过口语报告法和实验法获得了支持这一假设的证据，但同时也发现记账方式问题可能也并不是问题的全部，其中财会事项发生的顺序所形成的循环结构可能也是问题困难原因之一，这一假设在研究4中得到了支持。

No studies on the relational reasoning illusion or the Chinese reasoning illusion problem have been conducted before. Therefore， in an attempt to conduct research on this topic the present research studied whether the ancient Chinese relational reasoning problem ― named ten Wen (a basic unit of currency in ancient China) problem ― is a reasoning illusion problem and if so， whether the problem can be explained by a domain specific theory in accounting. The ten Wen Problem is as follows. In ancien