目标包含结构的文本阅读中目标信息的激活

Reactivation and Integration of Goal Information in Text Comprehension with Inclusive Relations

探讨读者在阅读目标包含结构的文本时，目标信息的恢复激活的条件。运用移动窗口技术，采用3（已经实现、尚未实现与控制条件）×3（强目标愈合信号、弱目标愈合信号与无目标愈合信号）的实验设计。结果是子目标实现与否有主效应，目标愈合信号有主效应，目标实现条件和目标愈合信号有交互作用。结论是在目标包含结构的文本阅读中，目标信息表现出恢复激活的方式，目标愈合信号是目标信息恢复的必要条件，弱的目标愈合信号就可以激活长时记忆中已实现的目标信息，而较强的目标愈合信号才能激活长时记忆中尚未实现的目标信息。

Introduction. Readers continually integrate incoming information with evolving discourse representation during reading to maintain a fully updated situation model (O’ Brien et al.， 1998). There are two different views about the process of updating -- the memory-based text processing view and the constructionist theory. According to the memory-based text processing view， every new piece of linguistic information is mapped into the information stored in working memory. Resonance of the ideas of th