身份识别的脑功能成像研究

FMRI Studies on Identity Recognition

身份识别在日常生活中具有重要作用。身份识别可以单独通过面孔或语音来完成，也可以通过面孔和语音共同完成。文章首先从面孔和语音两个方面对身份别的脑功能成像研究进行介绍，包括对身份整体性的识别和对种族、年龄、性别、熟悉性等身份亚成分的识别，然后对面孔和语音在身份识别中的关系进行介绍，最后进行了总结和展望。

Identity recognition plays a vital role in our daily life. Identity recognition can be based on face voice， or both. Firstly， this article reviews fMRI studies on identity recognition through face and voice processing， including recognition of integrative identity and the subcomponent of identity， such as race， age， sex， and familiarity. The relationship between face and voice processing in identity recognition is then discussed. Finally， the article analyzes the existing research in the area and suggests several directions for future research.