客体档案理论的过去、现在和未来

Theory of Object File：Past, Present and Future

客体档案理论是解释认知过程中如何形成时空表征连续性的重要理论之一。首先，从特征整合论所提出的客体档案概念出发，论述了客体档案模型及其实验依据，在此基础上对渉及客体档案形成、保持与更新的特点所存在的争论进行阐述，之后介绍了由客体档案理论新近发展成的事件档案理论及其依据，最后对目前客体档案研究中存在的一些热点问题如客体档案理论的核心假设和客体档案内部存储的信息类型及其关系等做出总结和展望。

Theory of Object File（OF）is one of important theories which formulate how to build up persisting representation of objects in dynamic situation. Begin with the theory of FIT which firstly refers to the concept of OF， the article reviewed the model of OF and its experimental demonstration. Based on OF theory， some issues as to the underlying characteristics of forming， persisting and updating of OF are discussed. Then， the article introduces theory of Event File developed form OF theory recently. Finally， some suggestions are made regard to some contradictions of research on OF in dynamic temporal─spatial condition such as the core hypothesis of OF， they type of information stored in OF and theirs’ relationship， etc.