自尊与自我效能关系的辨析

An Analysis of the Relation between Self-Esteem and Self-efficacy

作为自我结构中的核心成分，自尊与自我效能既相互关联又彼此区分。从概念上看，自尊是[做人]的自我评价，自我效能是[做事]的自我评价。从测量上看，自尊注重测量整体结构，自我效能强调测量领域关联的特殊结构。从功能上看，自尊旨在调节消极性评价反馈和终极性心理健康，自我效能则具有动力性功能。从影响因素上看，自尊决定于早期的成长经历以及后来的补偿性经验；而自我效能决定于个人近期直接或间接的成败经验和个人身心状态等因素。

There are some relation and difference between self-esteem and self-efficacy as core factors. Conceptually， self-esteem is self-evaluation of [behaving] and self-efficacy is self-evaluation of [doing]. Measurably， global structure of self-esteem and special structures of self-efficacy are emphasized. Functionally， self-esteem aims at mediating negative reflective evaluation and ultimate mental health， and self-efficacy takes on motive effect. On affecting factor， self-esteem is influenced by early growth experience and complementary experience in afteryears，and self-efficacy is influenced by recent factors such as successful-failing experience (direct or indirect) and subjective state of body and mind.