组织律[图形─背景]理论在中诗英译中的应用

格式塔心理学原理中包括一系列的完形法则，也就是组织规律，简称组织律，其中包括[图形—背景]理论。文章就这个心理学领域的理论结合中国古诗英译做一些简略的探讨。主要从字词行与诗歌，诗歌与文化之间与图形—背景之间的对应关系，分析不同的译者理解的不同的[图形]和[背景]，而造成的不同的译法。

Principles of Gestalism， also called gestalt psychology， includes a series of laws of organization， and [figure-ground] theory is one of them. This paper approaches the Chinese classical poetry translation from the perspective of [figure-ground] theory， mainly in two aspects: words， lines and the whole poem， poem and culture， which corresponds with the figure-ground relationship. It also analyzes that different translators have different understanding of figure and ground， and thus have different translating versions.